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김주이 ( Kim Ju-I ) - 삼성서울병원
이태화 ( Lee Tae-Wha ) - 연세대학교 간호대학
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of nursing practice environment, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction on burnout among clinical nurses in Korea.
Methods: A descriptive crosssectional study was conducted. The sample consisted of 210 clinical nurses from three tertiary hospitals located in Seoul. Measurement instruments included the Korean version of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index (K-PES-NWI) and Stamm’s professional quality of life (ProQOL). Descriptive statistics, t-test,
ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression were used to analyze the data.
Results: Nursing practice environment had moderate negative influence on burnout (r=-.38, p<.001). Compassion fatigue had strong positive influence on burnout (r=.50, p<.001), while compassion satisfaction had strong negative influence
on burnout (r=-.61, p<.001). The regression model explained 63% of variance of burnout and the compassion satisfaction was the most influencing factor for nurses’ burnout.
Conclusion: This study identified nursing practice environment, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction as influencing factors for nurses’ burnout. Strategies to decrease compassion fatigue, enhance compassion satisfaction and create better nursing practice environment are recommended to decrease nurses’ burnout.
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KeyWords
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환경, 공감피로, 만족, 소진
Environment, Compassion Fatigue, Satisfaction, Burnout, Professional
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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